What happens when a society decides its monuments must fall? Statues drowning in harbors, effigies beheaded in public squares, murals defaced overnight -- these are politically meaningful performances that reveal deep fractures in contemporary societies.

This course explores iconoclasm -- the deliberate destruction of culturally significant images and objects. Though deeply rooted in the history of religious and political conflict, iconoclasm has reemerged as one of the defining expressions of radical politics in the 21st century. Combining ethnographic case studies with theoretical perspectives from social anthropology, visual studies, and political philosophy, students will investigate how acts of symbolic destruction function as visual manifestations of radical social change, as dissentual practices contesting authority, and as affective processes shaped by regimes of power. From post-Soviet de-monumentalization to the BLM-era toppling of colonial and racist monuments, we ask how these seemingly disparate events share a common political grammar, and what they tell us about political polarization, postcolonial reckoning, and the limits of liberal democracy.

The course equips students with conceptual tools to analyze how communities use iconoclasm to reclaim public space, rewrite collective narratives, and demand justice. This course draws on the research carried out within ICONS (Icons in Crisis: Exploring Global Iconoclastic Politics in the 21st Century), funded by the European Research Council under the Horizon Europe programme.